The Arabs: New Religious State

” A typical assessment of the preIslamic Arabian peninsula is that the socioeconomic situation in the south was
territorially based, whereas the arid center and north, including Mecca and Medina, was familial and tribal.
The conclusion drawn from this is thus that the south, with its towns and cities, had the necessary ingredients
for state formation. The center and north, by contrast, with its nomads or–in the oases–sedentarized
nomads (nomads who�d settled down but were prone to reversion to nomadism) did not have the elements
needed for state formation. Here, besides the theoretical readings we covered in class, you could consider
Max Weber�s definition of a State. In Politics as Vocation (1919), Weber defined the State as: �the monopoly of
the legitimate use of physical force/violence within a given territory.� How then, under Muhammad and in the
century after his death, did the Arabs control violence in their territories, and then expand so rapidly and with
such astounding success? Examine each proposition in the typical assessment in turn, find one step that
doesn�t seem quite true or is problematic, and then develop a thesis based on your solution of that problem.”
please use Weber as a primary source.

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