Clinical reasoning

 Purpose: In this report you will develop your ability to write an accurate nursing diagnosis, determine appropriate nursing goals and actions, and identify relevant evaluation criteria. Diagnosing is the fourth stage of the clinical reasoning cycle. An accurate nursing diagnosis is essential to safe patient care as the planning of nursing actions follows directly from this stage. Nurses collect and interpret objective and subjective cues to determine the person’s problem and formulate a specific, clear and individualised nursing diagnosis. A nursing diagnosis consists of the person’s problem, the related aetiology, and supporting evidence (e.g. cues). There are two main types of nursing diagnosis:
1. An actual diagnosis is a problem that is present when the nurse assesses the person. An actual nursing diagnosis has a specific aeitology and is based on the presence of associated cues (signs and symptoms etc). An actual nursing diagnosis is written in three parts: (1) problem; (2) aetiology; and (3) signs and symptoms. An example of an actual diagnosis is: dehydration related to post-operative nausea and vomiting evidenced by dry mucous membranes, oliguria, poor skin turgor, hypotension and tachycardia.
2. A risk nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about a potential problem where the presence of risk factors indicates that a problem could develop if the nurse fails to take appropriate action. For example, although all people admitted to a hospital have some possibility of acquiring an infection; a person with diabetes or a compromised immune system is at higher risk than others. A risk diagnosis is written in two parts (1) problem; and (2) aetiology. An example of a risk diagnosis is: risk of infection related to type 2 diabetes.
Note: this information is adapted from: Levett-Jones, T & Fagen, A. (2015). Diagnosing. Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Hales, M., Harvey, N., … Stanley, D. (ed.) Kozier and Erb’s fundamentals of nursing (3rd Aust. ed.). Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson. Chapter 13 pp.235-244
In this assessment item you are to:
1. Review the patient scenarios below and from them, identify two actual nursing diagnoses and two potential diagnoses. Consider physical, emotional and psychosocial problems. You can develop the four nursing diagnoses in relation to one patient scenario or four different patient scenarios.
• Mr Cyril Smith (Blackboard: Wiimali and online clinical reasoning scenarios)
• Jamie Lyons (Blackboard: Wiimali and Tutorial 4 resources)
• Hayley Milangu (Clinical Reasoning Textbook – Chapter 11 and Tutorial 5 resources)
• Michael Johnstone (Blackboard: Tutorial 6 resources)
• Aneesh Ayman (Clinical Reasoning Textbook – Chapter 12)

2. For each nursing diagnosis identify an appropriate and person-centred goal of care (each goal is to be SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely).
3. For each actual nursing diagnosis describe three appropriate nursing actions to address the patient problem. Note: Referral to a member to the interprofessional team may be an appropriate nursing action is some situations.
4. For each risk nursing diagnosis describe three appropriate nursing actions to prevent the patient problem from occurring.
5. Discuss a clear rationale for each nursing action.
6. Explain how you would determine the effectiveness of your nursing actions. Outcome measures must be specific, timely, observable and/or measureable.
General guidelines for Assessment item 1
• Your answers are to be well written and correct with respect to the clinical scenario/s presented.
• Use the table provided on page 11-12.
• Use full sentences and not bullet points.
• Goals, actions, rationales and strategies for determining effectiveness must be supported by evidence from high quality sources such as nursing journal articles or textbooks.
• At least six different high quality nursing references (including journals and textbooks) are required.
• Answers are to be written in your own words (paraphrased) with accurate APA referencing (including a reference list) evident.
• Use 11-12 point Arial or Calibri font and 1.5 line spacing.
• A template with the cover page, answer table and marking criteria will be provided in Blackboard > NURS2101 > Assessments.
• Guidance for this assessment item will be provided in Tutorials and model answers will be provided in Blackboard > NURS2101 > Assessments.
In this assessment item the following definitions of directive terms will apply to your writing:
Aetiology Causal relationship between a problem and its related or risk factors
Actual diagnosis A problem that is present when the nurse assesses the patient
Describe Recall and provide details emphasising the most important points
Discuss Present a point of view that is supported by carefully chosen and authoritative evidence. This is likely to entail both description and interpretation.
Goal SMART objectives designed to address the patient’s problem (nursing diagnosis)
Explain To make plain and understandable; to make the cause or reason clear
Interpret Analyse data to come to an understanding; to explain the meaning of an event or situation.
Rationale An explanation, reason or justification for why an action is warranted
Research A systematic inquiry that includes searching for, analysing and synthesising information to address a particular question or problem.
Risk diagnosis A clinical judgment about a potential problem where the presence of risk factors indicates that a problem could develop
Four Nurse Diagnosis’s are: 1/ Risk of pressure ulcers, 2/Poorly managed type 2 diabetes, 3/Hypovalemia, 4/ Delayed wound healing.

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Foster Care Impacting the Education of Latino Children

 Assignment – Research Project Proposal and Presentation

Part I

The purpose of this assignment is to design a research project that demonstrates students’ ability to apply research methods to social work practice. The research design must be quantitative and explanatory in nature (exploratory/descriptive studies do not meet these criteria). It can be applicable to micro, mezzo or macro social work practice.

Students are required to focus their research proposals on issues impacting predominantly Hispanic/Mexican Americans. The proposal must clearly make the linkages between the problem being addressed and the Hispanic population. Further, each section of the proposal must “flow” from your research question and must be supported by research.

The proposed study must be explanatory in purpose and must be contemporary and relevant to social work. Students are encouraged to select a research question that is related to their field education experience. Study groups are encouraged, but each student must write his or her own proposal.
Students are required to include 15-20 scholarly, peer reviewed journal articles to support their respective research question and overall proposal. Scholarly articles must be written within the prior 10 years. You will need to conduct a search via OLLU library data base holdings to locate appropriate articles for your proposal. Wikipedia is NOT considered scholarly.

The research proposal must include the following and students must substantiate points with reference citation (see attachment). Taking long quotations from references or stringing long quotations from several references DOES NOT constitute critical thinking, or synthesis of the information. Please be reminded of policy on plagiarism.
•A cover page
•A brief abstract (see the APA Manual)
•A detailed Table of Contents
•Section I: Problem Statement and Literature Review
•Section II: Theoretical/Conceptual Framework
•Section III: Research Design
1.Research design
2.Sampling procedures
3.Instrumentation
4.Data collection & Analysis procedures
5.Protection of human rights
•Section IV: Discussion/Conclusion
•A complete References list

•Appendix (as appropriate)
•The Add Submission button for the paper is at the very bottom of this page.

Grading: The evaluation of the final proposal will be based on the degree to which the proposal addresses relevant theoretical and methodological issues. Please see Grading Criteria and Rubric in the Syllabus.

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Research Methods for Business Management

 Research Methods for Business
Management .

Topic : The Impact of environmental sustainability practices on financial performance : Case study of P&G in USA.

Research proposal Format

1. Introduction
• Background and Rationale
• Research Statement/Aims
• Research Objectives
• Research Questions

2. Literature Review
• Range of literature
• Critical review
• understanding about the topic
• Relevance of literature to topic
3. Research Design and Methodology
• paradigm of enquiry
• Methodology
• Data collection methods
• Data analysis procedures
• Ethical issues (N.B. An ethics Application must be included as an appendix in your submission)
4. Time Scale
• Rationale and Plan B
5. Your Assignment should be well structured and presented and clearly include academic sources and supporting references, indicated in the assignment and listed in the references section.

Note : Please check the files i upload to make the job perfect .. Thanks

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The Effects Of Consumer Perception And Trust On Effectiveness Of Internet Banking Habit In Pakistan

summarize and criticize this article: The Effects Of Consumer Perception And Trust On Effectiveness Of Internet Banking Habit In Pakistan

illustrate the summary and criticize more so each point have a different layout or paper.Plus, if you can add some recommendations at the end too.

By writing the criticize part I would like if you can add some points like methodology been written from, the sample size, a literature review, righting terms, limitations of the paper, and the hypothesis.

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Couple & Family: Foundation Theory of Counseling

 The paper is designed to provide the opportunity for you to reflect on, deepen and articulate the foundation of your developing personal Theory of Counseling.

This paper should be approximately 10 pages long, double-spaced, using one-inch margins and a 12-point font, and should include any references in APA format, including a reference page if appropriate. Make sure you include page numbers when referencing in the body of your paper. Refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association for information about correct format; (Note: the exception we request to APA styling is that block quotes should be single spaced.)

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Food Waste- And its relation to the problem of hunger

 Should contain:
Table of contents, Acknowledgements and an Abstract.
Introduction.
Review of literature.
Body paragraphs.
Graphics & Illustrations.
Conclusion.
Should exhibit originality and evidence of academic integrity.
References in Harvard referencing system.

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The Development of E-Banking in Developing Countries in the Middle East

 summarize and criticize this article: The Development of E-Banking in Developing Countries in the Middle East

illustrate the summary and criticize more so each point have a different layout or paper.Plus, if you can add some recommendations at the end too.

By writing the criticize part I would like if you can add some points like methodology been written from, the sample size, a literature review, righting terms, limitations of the paper, and the hypothesis.

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Iranian culture

I need an anthropology research paper on Iranian culture explaining three theme of Iran politics, religion, and gender.

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Customers attitude towards technology based services provided by select Indian banks

 summarize and criticize this article: Customers’ attitude towards technology based services provided by select Indian banks

illustrate the summary and criticize more so each point have a different layout or paper.Plus, if you can add some recommendations at the end too.

By writing the criticize part I would like if you can add some points like methodology been written from, the sample size, a literature review, righting terms, limitations of the paper, and the hypothesis.

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E-sports and computer games

 Task 1 and 3 to be done only. Task 2 I have to do it.
Please use class guideline and link for research apart from your resources. I have sent you my previous assignment as an example for you where I got 54% grade with 18% similarity. The lecturer said it has to be found in the assignment topic about mental health problems and addiction behaviour regarding E-sports and computer games which you can find an example on presentation speech which I have sent it to you. the assignment has to contain facts, numbers and pictures like in the power point presentation which also I have sent it to you. thank you

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