1. Adolf Hitler, “Philosophy and Party,” in Mein Kampf (Boston: Houghton Miflin Company, 1943)[German original 1925-7], 373-85. The chapter is the first chapter in Volume Two. 2. Benito Mussolini, “Fundamental Ideas,” in Fascism: Ideas and Institutions (Rome: Ardita, 1935), 7-14 [this was first published in Encyclopedia Italiana in 1932. Although the source I copied the essay from attributes it to Benito Mussolini it was actually written by both Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile, a Fascist intellectual. Gentile wrote the first part; Mussolini the last). QUESTION: What are some of the key ideas Hitler and Mussolini outline as constituting the essence of Nazism and Fascism respectively? In what aspects are their ideas similar? Are there any differences you can observe? [Note: Hitler doesn’t use the term “Nazism” but refers to the National Socialist German Workers’ Party].
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