Case Review on Inadequate Training and Supervision: Effect on the application of the law to operational or administrative policy/procedures

Select TWO “landmark cases” (cases which have had a significant effect on the application of the law to operational or administrative policy/procedures) from the following topic areas: Inadequate Training and Inadequate Supervision

1.Summarize the background/facts of the case.

2. Summarize the position of the plaintiff and the defendant and their respective legal arguments.

3. Summarize the finding of the court and the rational applied.

4. Comment on the impact of the court’s decision and how / what actions jurisdictions must take to avoid complaints or liability exposure.

Two sources must be an article NOT from the internet (library resources). Try to use the two articles that are upload as a file.

Case Review must be in own words. No plagiarism as the assignment is submitted through a plagiarism website before due date.

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Systems Thinking and Simulation

1. Problem structuring, 3 stage Problem Structuring Phase (Maani & Cavana, 2007,p18)

2. Causal Loop Modeling
-Main Variables identified and explained
-Behaviour Over time graphs presented and explained
-Causal Loop Diagram
-System Archetype identified
-key leverage points identified
3. Dynamic Modelling
-Systems Map
-Stick and flow diagrams
-simulation model submission
-Testing of model
4.Scenario Planning and Modelling
-Appropriate and feasible scenarios selected
-Key drivers of change identified
-simulation of scenarios
-evaluation of scenario performance

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The objectives for this Session Long Project include introducing some information about how the social, political, or religious history influenced the art or artist you have chosen to reflect on

The objectives for this Session Long Project include introducing some information about how the social, political, or religious history influenced the art or artist you have chosen to reflect on. You must chose a different artist or artwork from those presented in the Case Assignment. Your reflection should identify some of the typical values and characteristics of Late Modernist and/or Post-modernist art (Post-World War II). This information should, ultimately, serve to inform your own personal reaction to the artwork and/or the artist. You have the opportunity to make connections between your own personal interests and the concepts you are learning. You have more freedom to engage with particular issues are of interest to you. However, your engagement must reflect the research and background information you have read for the course module. Make sure to include the image itself or a link to it in your text.

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George Kennan authored a policy document—NSC 10/2—that characterized covert action as those activities “so planned and conducted that any U.S. government responsibility

Question 1:
George Kennan authored a policy document—NSC 10/2—that characterized covert action as those activities “so planned and conducted that any U.S. government responsibility for them is not evident to unauthorized persons and that if uncovered the U.S. government can plausibly disclaim any responsibility for them” (Scott and Rosati 2007).

Is this a realistic expectation for any covert action? Meaning, can we really expect the U.S. hand to remain “hidden” even if the action is discovered? If this is not realistic then why continue with the policy of plausible deniability? Or are there measures that can be put in place to make it a continued viable policy?

Question 2:
Compare the following case studies: Afghanistan and the Congo 1960-1961. Base your analysis with the questions provided in the “Lecture Notes” for Week 1:

Afghanistan

As the war continued between the Afghan fighters (Mujahidin) and the Soviet Army, the US intelligence community was somewhat divided as to the real situation on the ground. This led to a general reluctance by the CIA to commit resources to back the Mujahidin. CIA’s aversion to risk is particularly interesting because it demonstrates that the CIA itself is not always the driving force in covert actions – rather, it can be the Administration or the President who decides that a more proactive approach is needed. In 1980, President Carter signed a finding to provide support to the Afghan fighters, but its policy objectives were limited to harassing the Soviets. It was only under the Reagan administration that the policy objectives were broadened and promoted the withdrawal of the Soviet Army from Afghanistan. Once the policy goal was enunciated, the planning followed, with large expenditures devoted to supplying the Mujahidin with anti-aircraft and other tactical armaments. Like some covert actions, this operation had a multilateral component, as it was dependent on financial and logistical support from Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. Another important factor was the U.S. emphasis on “plausible deniability,” by keeping the US role in training and logistical support as secretive as possible.

Congo 1960-1

The assassination of Congo’s President Patrice Lumumba is often claimed to be a CIA operation. This is a prime example where the CIA might not have actually conducted the operation itself, but its knowledge of the operation raised suspicion of its involvement. Lumumba, according to declassified cables and other information, was seen as a Soviet sympathizer and there were fears that his government would tip Africa towards the Soviet Union. CIA Director Dulles believed that this was an immediate concern and that Lumumba must be removed as soon as possible. The CIA hatched a rather elaborate plot to place poison on Lumumba’s toothbrush. But before the poison could be planted, Lumumba was toppled in a military coup and eventually killed by firing squad, commanded by a Belgian officer. The CIA was widely believed to be behind the entire killing and while this does not appear to be true, there are indications that the CIA Station Chief in the Congo was completely aware of the upcoming coup and Lumumba’s ultimate demise. After Lumumba’s death, the Congo deteriorated under the three-decade rule of Joseph Mobuto.

(1) What was the objective of each operation? Was there an overriding policy imperative or were they missions to gain access to the adversary’s information?

(2) What oversight or legal review occurred during their planning?

(3) Who or which organizations were accountable for the operations? What turf issues arose prior to or during the operations?

(4) What resources were necessary to successfully carry them out?

(5) What was the cost/benefit analysis of each operation? Weigh their risks, especially when they are publicly exposed.

(6) In evaluating each operation, what objectives were achieved and what unintended consequences occurred?

Question 3:

Please review this hypothetical situation and indicate (a) whether covert action is appropriate (b) identify the risks and benefits of a covert action (c) identify legal hurdles and (c) decide whether the President should inform all the relevant Congressional intelligence committees or limit knowledge to the “Gang of Eight.” Take into consideration political ramifications and possible blowback.

Concern has built up over Bashar al-Assad’s hold on power and his actions against the Syrian opposition. Through a variety of sources, the CIA believes it has a reliable asset inside the regime that could either organize a coup or “eliminate” the leader. The President has asked you to give him an honest assessment on the possibilities for both.

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significant clinical nursing issue

1. Choose a topic of interest to you that is a significant clinical nursing issue. Please note that the databases you identify could be useful sources of information for your Capstone project in NR451, so choose your topic thoughtfully.
2. Download the NR439_Research_Database_Form from Doc Sharing and type information about each database directly onto the form. Your paper does NOT need to follow APA formatting; however, you are expected to use correct grammar, spelling, syntax, and write in complete sentences.
3. Save the file by clicking Save as and adding your last name, e.g., NR439_Research Database_Smith.docx
4. Describe your topic of interest. This is worth 15 points.
5. Locate a total of five research databases or collections related to your topic. Each research database description is worth 30 points. You may search for these in various locations, e.g., the Internet, an intranet at work, print publications, etc. You may NOT choose the databases that are already familiar to you – MEDLINE, PUBMED (which also indexes MEDLINE), GOOGLE SCHOLAR, and CINAHL. Instead, you are expected to expand your knowledge of evidence-based sources. Places to help you begin include your textbook, which lists databases and websites that report research. The Chamberlain online library (http://library.chamberlain.edu) gives you access to several databases and provide tutorials for searching. Government sites such as those at the National Institutes of Health offer collections of research on a variety of subjects. The key to choosing the databases is that each contains research-based evidence that also pertains to your topic of interest.
6. Review each database or collection to gather information to create a description for the assignment. Each description must:
a.identify the title of the research database;
b. describe the location of the research database in a way that a reader could find it. This could be a URL or an APA citation;
c. name owner or publisher of the source;
d. describe the research database. This must be in your own words and not copied and pasted from the original source. Include the purpose of the database and the subject matter it covers. This may be four or five sentences; and
e.explain how the research found in the database relates to your topic of interest. This may be an additional paragraph, perhaps two or three sentences.
7.Submit to the Research Database basket in the Dropbox by 11:59 p.m. MT Sunday at the end of Week 4. Please post question about this paper in the Q & A Forum.
EXAMPLE
The following is an example of a description for JBI:
Title of source: Joanna Briggs Institute for Evidence-Based Nursing and Midwifery
Location of source (URL): www.joannabriggs.edu.au
Owner or publisher: Joanna Briggs Institute for Evidence-Based Nursing and Midwifery (JBI)
Describe (in your own words) the research database or collection of research including the purpose and the subject matter it covers:
The Joanna Briggs Institute is an international not-for-profit Research and Development Organization that provides evidence-based resources for healthcare professionals in nursing, midwifery, medicine, and allied health. Those with membership are able to obtain evidence-based practice information from systemic reviews, evaluation reports, electronic journals, best-practice information, and consumer healthcare information.
Explain how the source relates to your topic of interest:
JBI is relevant to my topic of interest because it provides reports, systemic reviews, journal
Articles, and best-practice information on current issues in healthcare. Hospital
readmissions are a major issue in healthcare. The database had several resources
addressing the problem of hospital readmissions and identifying strategies for
improvement.

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Nursing Diagnosis and Care Plan Form

Course Project Milestone #2: Nursing Diagnosis and Care Plan Form
Your Name: Date:
Your Instructor�s Name:
Directions: Refer to the Milestone 2: Nursing Diagnosis and Care plan guidelines and grading rubric found in Doc Sharing to complete the information below. This assignment is worth 250 points, with 10 points awarded for clarity of writing, which means the use of proper grammar, spelling and medical language.
Type your answers on this form. Click �Save as� and save the file with the assignment name and your last name, e.g., �NR305_Milestone2_Form_Smith� When you are finished, submit the form to the Milestone 2 Dropbox by the deadline indicated in your guidelines. Post questions in the Q&A Forum or contact your instructor if you have questions about this assignment.
1: Analyze Assessment Data:
Based on the health history information, identify the following:
A. Areas for focused assessment (30 points)
Provide a brief overview of those areas of strength and weakness noted from Milestone 1: Health History.

B. Client�s strengths (30 points)
Expand on areas identified as strengths related to the person’s overall health. Support your conclusions with data from the textbook.

C. Areas of concern (30 points)
Expand on areas previously identified as abnormal and those that place the person at a health risk. Support your observations with data from the textbook.

D. Health teaching topics (30 points)
Identify health education needs. Support your statements with facts from the Health History and information from your textbook.

2: Nursing Care Plan
Next, plan your care based on your analysis of your assessment data:
A. Diagnosis (30 points)
Write one nursing diagnosis that reflects a priority need for this person. Remember a wellness diagnosis is a possibility.

B. Plan (30 points)
Write one goal and one measurable expected outcome related to your nursing diagnosis. Explain why this goal and outcome is a priority. Include cultural considerations for this client.

C. Intervention (30 points)
Write as many nursing orders or nursing interventions that you need in order to achieve the outcome. Provide the rationale for each intervention listed.

D. Evaluation (30 points)
You will not carry out your care plan so you cannot evaluate the effectiveness of your nursing interventions. Instead, comment on what you would look for in order to evaluate your effectiveness.

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Consider a macroeconomy was initially at equilibrium level. Using the Short Run aggregate demand and aggregate supply model graphically illustrate and discuss

1. Consider a macroeconomy was initially at equilibrium level. Using the Short Run aggregate demand and aggregate supply model graphically illustrate and discuss the short-run of the following events upon economic activity:

(a) The central bank cuts interest rates
(b) There is an increase in spending on infrastructure by the Government.
(c) An increase in international economic turbulence.
(d) An appreciation in the foreign exchange rate value of the economy’s currency. (2 marks)

2. Collect an article from an Australian newspaper that relates to the current Australian macro economy or a macroeconomic issue or problem. In a paragraph indicate which section of the course it applies to, why you selected the article and provide a brief summary of what the article is actually about (2.5 marks)

3. Many people find the current inflation figures for Australia are unbelievable especially when many complain about he rising cost of living. Why might the official statistics be inaccurate? (1 mark)

4. What would happen to GDP if people decide to save more out of their current income? What eventually happens to the level of savings? What would happen to equilibrium income if there is a sustained rise in private investment spending? (2 Marks)

5. State the difference between:

– an economic contraction and economic expansion.
-between appreciation and depreciation
– between the trade deficit and the budget deficit
(1.5 marks)

6. Under what economic circumstances is monetary policy most effective? When is fiscal policy most effective (2 marks)

7. Distinguish between ongoing demand pull and ongoing cost push inflation. Carefully draw them. Why might it be difficult to establish the extent to which a given rate of inflation is either demand pull or cost push? (2 marks)

8. The Australian economy has gone nearly 22 years without a recession meaning a whole generation of Australians have grown up never experiencing a recession or mass unemployment. How has Australia achieved this? Was it luck, good economic management or some other factor? (2 marks)

9. Why do economists study economic indicators? What are some examples of Leading indicators?(2 marks)

10. The Australian dollar has fallen by 12 US cents in the last year. What are the macroeconomic consequences, or benefits and costs, of this currency movement? (3 marks)

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Managing the Technology: Describe the high-level technology architecture that will satisfy the business architecture

Consider an implementation of the business architecture. Part of doing so is deciding on the technology architecture.

Your completed high-level technology architecture should do the following:

Describe the high-level technology architecture that will satisfy the business architecture.
Discuss the different technology services to be implemented that will satisfy the business architecture.
Include a detailed and accurate analysis of your technology architecture, providing appropriate rationale for your choices.

Ensure that your paper is professionally written and free of errors and that APA formatting is applied throughout.

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Humanities for Healthcare Providers: Theater differs from the static arts in that, like music, it is a performance and is, in that regard, ephemeral; although it can be recorded for posterity

LA 107 Humanities for Healthcare Providers
Unit 5: UNDERSTANDING THEATER

Making Connections
________________________________________
Theater differs from the static arts in that, like music, it is a performance and is, in that regard, ephemeral; although it can be recorded for posterity. Nonetheless, the elements of art apply to theater as they do to all of the arts.

About this Unit

This unit covers the evolution of important movements, styles and vocabulary of theater through the review of theatrical conventions, musical approaches to theater, and conventions of film making.
Theater is, in effect, the only collaborative art. While other arts rely on the work of a single artist, theater begins with the work of the playwright, which is then developed by producer, director, actors, set designers, technical experts, stagehands, publicists, and a live audience. All are necessary for the success of a play, musical, opera, or movie. This, of course, takes a lot of cooperation, development of a common artistic viewpoint and concept, and time to do all that is required in developing the final work.

Estimated Time Requirements

The work for this unit should be completed within 1 – 2 weeks. Complete this unit’s assignments before starting the next unit.

Unit Objectives
________________________________________
Upon completion of this unit the student can expect to:
1) Understand the history of theater and what it has contributed to the cultures in which it exists.
2) Learn about the various elements of theater and what each adds to the overall impact of the work.
3) Appreciate the contributions of the various theatrical collaborators in developing the work.
4) Expand your appreciation of theater as an evolving work of art.

Required Readings, Lectures, Web Sites, Videos, Other Sources Content
________________________________________
• Read Chapters 7 – Theater, 8 – The Musical Stage: Opera, Music, Drama, Dance, and 9 – Cinema. In your course test: Janaro, Richard. (2008). The art of being human, 9th edition. Upper Saddle River, JH: Prentice Hall.
• Read a three to five act play of your choice.
• View at least one movie.

Graded Assignments

1) Personal Journal Entries:
In the Unit 5 personal journal please submit a 300 to 500 word response to the following questions.
Your response should contain a clear introduction that states your main point and briefly overviews the topic, a paragraph or two on each of the questions, and a conclusion that summarizes your main points.

• Explain how your view of theater/movies has or has not changed and why.
• Explain what is meant by the statement: Theater is a collaborative art.
• Write a 300 word review of the play you selected to read.
• Write a 300 word review of the movie you selected to see for this unit
2) Annotated Bibliography:
Submit to the assignment drop box by the end of this unit.
The annotated bibliography assignment consists of fifteen sources, five each in literature, music, and art, that you think would be helpful to your learning about these topics.
An annotated bibliography is one that lists the reference for the found resource and a short description of the resource below each reference.
For more information on Annotated Bibliographies please seehttp://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/general/gl_annotatedbib.html
Your references should follow APA format.
3) Take the Theater test at the end of the unit.
It is the expectation of the course instructor that your answers on the test questions are yours alone. You are not to collaborate with others. Whatever literature resources you use should be cited.

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Support for Euthanasia: refusal of care, physician-assisted suicide, the right to a natural death, sterlization, contraception and abortion, emergency contraception or maternal-fetal conflict

Identify a current journal article that addresses one of the ethical or legal issues noted in this week’s readings/lectures (refusal of care, physician-assisted suicide, the right to a natural death, sterlization, contraception and abortion, emergency contraception or maternal-fetal conflict). Summarize the issue, apply the class concepts in your discussion and comment if you feel the situation was addressed appropriately. (ONLY TWO PAGES), in APA format. Be sure to include title and reference pages and make sure you have them correctly formatted (not included in the 2 pages). Personal interjections ONLY go in the conclusion not in the body of the paper.

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